Intravenous (IV) Therapy Practice Exam

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• What is the recommended course of action if a patient experiences discomfort during IV insertion?
• What is the purpose of a saline lock in IV therapy?
• When managing a patient with pulmonary edema, what nursing intervention is most important?
• Which IV medication administration method typically requires an IV pump for safety?
• What indicates the presence of thrombosis in an extremity?
• For which situation is a tunneled central catheter typically used?
• What is the primary purpose of intravenous (IV) therapy?
• During IV therapy, how often should vital signs be monitored?
• Which of the following actions should NOT be done during infiltration?
• What is the maximum duration a short peripheral catheter can remain in place?
• Which adverse reaction is most commonly associated with potassium IV administration?
• If a patient exhibits signs of hypersensitivity to an IV medication, what should be the first action?
• What is the primary function of a primary IV administration set?
• In IV therapy, what does the term “flow rate” refer to?
• Why is it necessary to monitor a patient receiving IV therapy?
• What might cause a hematoma during IV therapy?
• Which IV solution should be avoided in patients diagnosed with liver disease?
• In IV therapy, what does the term “drip rate” refer to?
• What is the primary risk of allowing an IV line to become occluded?
• What should be done if an IV site appears to be infiltrated?
• What is a common complication of IV therapy that can be evaluated?
• Which symptom might indicate a complication during IV therapy?
• What should a nurse do if a patient experiences a reaction during an IV medication administration?
• What is circulatory overload primarily caused by?
• What is essential for maintaining aseptic technique during IV therapy?
• What can happen if IV fluids are infused too quickly?
• What type of drug delivery method does parenteral administration primarily involve?
• What defines a nontunneled percutaneous central catheter?
• What is a characteristic feature of a midline peripheral catheter?
• What potential effect does a hypotonic solution have on cells?
• Why is it important to check medication compatibility before administering via IV push?
• Which of the following is a manifestation of infiltration?
• What is the significance of knowing the pH of IV medications?
• When would a nurse choose to use a peripheral IV over a central line?
• What is the role of a nurse in the context of IV therapy?
• What is the purpose of an infusion pump in IV therapy?
• Which factor can increase the risk of complications during IV therapy?
• What is the primary goal of IV therapy?
• Which IV administration method is considered safer than an IV push?
• Which component of the IV set is responsible for connecting the IV line to your patient?
• What does the abbreviation 'IV' stand for?
• What is the typical purpose of lactated Ringer's solution?
• What nursing intervention is recommended for infiltration?
• Why is it important to secure the IV line?
• What is a major advantage of administering medications through IV fluids?
• In a PICC line, where does the tip of the catheter typically reside?
• What can cause phlebitis mechanically?
• What should be done if an IV line is suspected of being occluded?
• Colloid fluids are characterized by which of the following?
• What can cause phlebitis during the insertion of an IV catheter?
• What nursing intervention is appropriate for managing circulatory overload?
• What is an implanted port primarily used for in medical settings?
• What does the term "parenteral" imply in the context of IV therapy?
• What could potentially prevent site infections?
• What is a common reason for initiating IV therapy?
• What is the term for the leakage of IV fluid into surrounding tissue?
• What is a common example of a hypertonic solution?
• Which gauge size is typically used for routine IV therapy in adults?
• How does height adjustment of the IV pole affect fluid infusion rate?
• What does the term “timed infusion” refer to in IV therapy?
• What defines a hypertonic solution?
• What is a common side effect of administering IV antibiotics?
• What is the main advantage of intravenous (IV) therapy for medication delivery?
• What is a key principle of IV medication administration?
• Why is it crucial to keep the IV site free from contamination?
• What is a secondary IV administration set also known as?
• How is a transfusion reaction identified?
• What should a nurse cleanse the IV site with before insertion?
• What is the first step in the process of starting an IV?
• Which type of catheter is primarily used for short-term therapy in emergency situations?
• What is the importance of hand hygiene in IV therapy?
• Why is it important to know a patient's allergies before administering IV medication?
• Which condition involves inflammation of a vein?
• What is a potential complication of prolonged IV therapy that is incorrectly managed?
• Which type of solution is used to draw water into the cells?
• What does TPN stand for in the context of IV therapy?
• What type of IV catheter is generally used for blood transfusions?
• How often should IV tubing be changed to maintain sterility?
• What are signs of extravasation during IV therapy?
• What is the significance of the drip chamber being filled with IV solution?
• Which part of the catheter is inserted into the vein during IV therapy?
• What does the term “bolus” mean in IV therapy?
• Which acute signs may indicate a site infection?
• What should a nurse do if an IV site shows signs of infection?
• What are common signs of circulatory overload?
• What is a common sign of a hematoma?
• What are possible symptoms of an air embolism?
• Nutrient solutions primarily provide which of the following?
• What is a critical aspect of monitoring IV therapy?
• What does SAS stand for in the context of intermittent venous access?
• What should a nurse do if they suspect an air embolism during IV therapy?
• What is a significant safety consideration when using the IV push method?
• When should warm compresses be applied when treating a hematoma?
• How frequently should the IV site be checked for integrity?
• What is a common manifestation of phlebitis?
• What is a defining feature of isotonic solutions compared to blood plasma?
• What is a key benefit of using a 2-in-1 IV solution?
• What general term describes the condition of fluid leaking into surrounding tissues during IV therapy?
• How can you prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)?
• What should a nurse do if an IV fluid bag appears to be empty?
• How should IV sites be assessed for complications?
• Which of the following best describes crystalloid fluids?
• What occurs during an air embolism?
• Which of the following is an example of an isotonic solution?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of crystalloid solution?
• What is a hematoma?
• Which vein is most commonly used for IV insertion in adults?
• What is the primary purpose of an IV catheter?
• How should a nurse respond to an inadvertent catheter dislodgment?
• What is a nurse's responsibility when performing IV therapy?
• What is the chemical cause of phlebitis?
• How much fluid is typically involved in a volume-controlled infusion?
• What is the purpose of a syringe pump in IV therapy?
• What must be done prior to the first use of a nontunneled percutaneous central catheter?
• What is a common complication associated with IV therapy in neonates?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding IV fluid selection?
• What is the purpose of a primary and secondary IV line?
• What type of catheter is a PICC?
• Where is a central delivery catheter typically placed?
• Electrolyte solutions are primarily utilized for what purpose?
• What role does the drip chamber play in an IV administration set?
• What is the benefit of having a roller clamp in an IV administration set?
• What is the first nursing intervention when thrombosis is suspected?
• What is a common isotonic IV solution?
• What should a nurse monitor after administering a blood transfusion?
• Which method is effective in preventing air embolism during IV therapy?
• What is the role of electrolytes in IV therapy?
• In IV therapy, what is the purpose of the injection port?
• What is a key feature of electronic infusion devices?
• How can a nurse ensure the patency of an IV line?
• What is the best course of action if vesicant IV fluid extravasates?
• Why do healthcare professionals monitor for signs of fluid overload?
• Which medication route allows for the fastest therapeutic response?
• How often should the primary administration set be changed?
• What is the typical drop factor for a macrodrip IV set?
• How should IV medications be diluted before administration?
• Which of the following is a benefit of IV therapy over other routes?
• What is the use of a tourniquet during IV placement?
• What should a nurse monitor after administering potassium IV?
• What effect does increasing the height of the IV pole have on the infusion?
• If a patient experiences a transfusion reaction during IV therapy, what should be done first?
• What type of solutions are often used in IV therapy?
• When should you change the IV site to prevent complications?
• What is the method of administering a medication through IV injection referred to?
• What characterizes pulmonary edema?
• What is the primary effect of a hypertonic solution on bodily fluids?
• What action should a nurse take if they suspect phlebitis at an IV site?
• What does a raised head of bed (HOB) help alleviate in patients with pulmonary edema?
• Which of the following describes extravasation?
• What is a potential consequence of a site infection related to IV therapy?
• What is the common practice for changing IV tubing?
• How often should IV site dressing be changed?
• What equipment is essential for administering IV therapy?
• What is a potential complication of a poorly secured IV catheter?
• Which symptom is typical of a vesicant IV fluid extravasation?
• During the use of an implanted port, what must be done to the skin each time it is accessed?
• What is the recommended action if an IV site shows signs of infection?
• Which of the following is a common complication of IV therapy?
• What is the purpose of changing the IV administration set every 72 hours?
• Which part of the IV administration set is introduced into the solution bag or container?
• When preparing IV medication, what should the nurse always check first?
• What is one of the primary benefits of using the IV push method in certain cases?
• How should a nurse respond to a patient who reports pain during an IV infusion?
• What is the primary use for isotonic solutions in IV therapy?
• What is a component of the IV therapy administration set that allows the caregiver to control the flow rate?
• What type of therapy frequently utilizes implanted ports for medication delivery?
• What is a common complication of central venous catheters (CVC)?
• Which part of the IV set prevents backflow of fluid?
• What is a vesicant IV fluid?
• Which symptom may indicate a potential IV therapy complication?
• What is the proper method to prepare for intermittent venous access?
• What is the first step to take if the IV site shows signs of infiltration?
• What is the drop factor for a microdrip IV set?
• What is the primary fluid movement observed with hypotonic solutions?
• When should IV site dressing changes occur?
• What is a characteristic of a midline peripheral catheter?
• What complication can occur if IV fluids build up excessively in the circulatory system?
• What is the main purpose of using a tourniquet before starting an IV?
• Which of the following describes phlebitis during IV therapy?
• In emergency situations, which IV solution is commonly utilized to restore blood pressure?
• Which intravenous solution is commonly used for maintaining electrolyte balance?
• What is the purpose of using an infusion pump in IV therapy?
• What is the common infusion rate for standard IV fluids in adults?
• What is the primary objective when managing a hematoma in a patient with IV therapy?
• In IV therapy, what does the term “compatibility” refer to?
• What nursing intervention should be performed for phlebitis?
• What defines an intermittent administration set?
• Which positioning technique may help if an air embolism is suspected?
• Hypotonic solutions are primarily used for what purpose in IV therapy?
• What is infiltration in IV therapy?
• Which of the following solutions is considered hypotonic?