Intravenous (IV) Therapy Practice Exam

Monitoring for signs of fluid overload is crucial in healthcare settings primarily to ensure patient safety and prevent complications such as heart failure. Fluid overload occurs when there is an excess of fluid in the body, which can lead to serious health issues, particularly for patients with underlying conditions, such as those with heart or kidney disease.

When excessive fluid accumulates, it can increase blood pressure and place additional strain on the heart, potentially resulting in heart failure or pulmonary edema. Symptoms such as edema, increased blood pressure, shortness of breath, and rapid weight gain are indicators that a patient may be experiencing fluid overload. By closely monitoring these signs, healthcare professionals can intervene promptly, adjusting fluid intake or administering diuretics to manage the patient's condition effectively.

While enhancing hydration and nutrient delivery, adhering to hospital policies, and preparing for surgical interventions are all important aspects of patient care, the immediate priority in monitoring for fluid overload centers around maintaining patient safety and mitigating serious complications that could arise from excessive fluid accumulation.