What is a potential complication of prolonged IV therapy that is incorrectly managed?

Phlebitis, which refers to the inflammation of a vein, is a potential complication of prolonged IV therapy that can arise from several factors, including improper catheter insertion, poor maintenance of the IV site, or prolonged use of the same vein for infusion. When IV therapy is not managed correctly, such as failing to regularly assess and care for the insertion site, the risk of phlebitis increases.

Signs of phlebitis can include redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the site of the IV insertion. In some cases, this can progress to more severe complications if not addressed, making it crucial for healthcare providers to monitor for these symptoms and take appropriate action, such as removing the IV or administering medications to reduce inflammation.

In this context, recognizing the signs and symptoms of phlebitis, as well as implementing proper IV management protocols, are key to preventing this complication during prolonged IV therapy.