What is a common complication associated with IV therapy in neonates?

Phlebitis is a common complication associated with IV therapy in neonates due to their fragile veins and the use of small-gauge catheters. In neonates, the vascular structure is still developing, making them more susceptible to irritation and inflammation of the vein when a catheter is inserted. Phlebitis can lead to noticeable signs such as redness, swelling, and tenderness at the site of infusion, which can cause further complications if not addressed promptly.

In the delicate condition of neonates, managing IV access is particularly challenging, and the risk of phlebitis must be carefully monitored. While other complications such as infection, fluid overload, and extravasation can also occur, phlebitis is specifically linked to the irritation and damage caused by the catheter itself and is often seen more frequently in this population when compared to adults.

Understanding the specific risks faced by neonates during IV therapy allows healthcare professionals to implement better monitoring and preventive strategies to minimize the incidence of phlebitis and other potential complications.