What can happen if IV fluids are infused too quickly?

Infusing IV fluids too quickly can lead to fluid overload, a condition where the body receives more fluid than it can handle. This excess fluid can lead to increased blood volume, causing strain on the heart and potential fluid buildup in the lungs, known as pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid leaks into the alveoli, impairing gas exchange and possibly leading to respiratory distress or failure.

Timely monitoring of intravenous infusions is crucial to prevent these adverse effects. For patients with compromised heart function or renal issues, the risk of fluid overload is particularly heightened, making it essential to adhere to prescribed infusion rates and dosages. Understanding the potential complications, like fluid overload and pulmonary edema, emphasizes the importance of careful monitoring during IV therapy to maintain patient safety.