What are possible symptoms of an air embolism?

Air embolism occurs when air enters the vascular system, which can lead to a range of serious symptoms. The correct choice identifies anxiety, dyspnea (difficulty breathing), and chest pain as potential symptoms associated with an air embolism.

Anxiety can result from the body's acute stress response to the sudden symptoms of an air embolism, while dyspnea signifies that air is obstructing circulation or affecting gas exchange in the lungs. Chest pain might occur due to the obstruction in blood flow or irritation of the cardiac tissues, which can happen when air bubbles travel to the heart or lungs. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely intervention, as an air embolism can escalate rapidly, leading to severe complications.

Other options listed do not align with the typical symptoms experienced during an air embolism. Increased energy and decreased heart rate are not characteristics of this condition, and while fever and hypothermia could be indicative of other medical issues, they are not directly related to air embolism. Similarly, headache and extreme fatigue might occur in various health contexts but are not specific indicators of an air embolism. Understanding these symptoms is vital for healthcare professionals involved in IV therapy, as prompt recognition and treatment can be life-saving.