What general term describes the condition of fluid leaking into surrounding tissues during IV therapy?

What general term describes the condition of fluid leaking into surrounding tissues during IV therapy?

• A. Infiltration
• B. Infusion reaction
• C. Vascular occlusion
• D. Cellular decay

Answer: (A)

The correct term for the condition where fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues during IV therapy is infiltration. This occurs when the IV catheter becomes dislodged or perforates the vein, causing the infused fluid to escape into the surrounding interstitial space instead of remaining within the blood vessel. This can lead to swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue damage. Infiltration is a common complication in IV therapy, and recognizing it early is important for patient care. It is typically managed by stopping the infusion, removing the IV catheter, and applying warm or cold compresses to the affected area as appropriate to reduce swelling and promote comfort. The other terms are distinct medical issues. An infusion reaction refers to an adverse response to the substances being infused, which can include allergic reactions or other systemic responses. Vascular occlusion refers to a blockage within a blood vessel that can impede blood flow, but it does not necessarily involve fluid leaking into surrounding tissues. Cellular decay is a non-specific term and is not commonly used to describe issues related to IV therapy.

The correct term for the condition where fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues during IV therapy is infiltration. This occurs when the IV catheter becomes dislodged or perforates the vein, causing the infused fluid to escape into the surrounding interstitial space instead of remaining within the blood vessel. This can lead to swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue damage.

Infiltration is a common complication in IV therapy, and recognizing it early is important for patient care. It is typically managed by stopping the infusion, removing the IV catheter, and applying warm or cold compresses to the affected area as appropriate to reduce swelling and promote comfort.

The other terms are distinct medical issues. An infusion reaction refers to an adverse response to the substances being infused, which can include allergic reactions or other systemic responses. Vascular occlusion refers to a blockage within a blood vessel that can impede blood flow, but it does not necessarily involve fluid leaking into surrounding tissues. Cellular decay is a non-specific term and is not commonly used to describe issues related to IV therapy.